Network Of Arches: These structural elements allow the Gothic plan to become a series of isolated points. Bear¬ing walls disappear; their place is taken by stained glass, which in turn needs support against wind. The large windows are divided by mul-lions (vertical bars of stone) that hold a network of arches or tracery.
Before the dome was completed, Brunelleschi designed the fagade of the Foundlings Hospital (1419) with its Delia Robbia medallions. He rejected Gothic membered piers and vaults, pointed arches, tracery and pinnacles in favor of round arches on Corinthian columns, of something like an entablature, and a dominant horizontality. For the Church of San Lorenzo (1425) he chose the plan of an Early Christian Roman basilica.See Also Plaster Arches:Undercoat plaster arches For deep or wide cracks and holes, first apply an undercoat plaster arches. On absorbent surfaces, such as brick or light¬weight block, choose a browning coat. If you are plaster archesing over concrete or stone, use a bonding coat.
Finishing plaster arches For the final layer, apply a lightweight finishing plaster arches, such as a pre-mixed gypsum plaster arches to which you need only add water. This is more convenient than plaster archess that have to be mixed with sand.
Gypsum plaster arches coving is normally available in 6J^ft (2m)lengths, either 4in (1 Ocm) or Sin (1 2.7cm) wide - although longer lengths can be specially ordered. Like Styrofoam coving, plaster arches coving is also mounted with a special adhesive, but good wa and ceiling plaster arches surfaces are essential. Cutting miters for the corners can be tricky, but plaster arches coving is always supplied with a template. It is wise to practice cutting miters on scraps of wood before tackling the coving itself.
On The Other Hand See Arches And Arbors:Plant-clad arches and arbors make perfect ornamental features in any garden. As well as being decorative, they also perform more functional roles: arches are good for linking one part of the garden with another and complex arbors are an attractive means of providing shade.
WHETHER WOODEN or metal, simple or lightly ornate, arches add considerable charm to any garden. Not only do they form a decorative support for a profusion of climbing plants like clematis, honeysuckle and roses, but they can also be used as an informal division between various areas of the garden, for example, to separate the lawn from the patio or vegetable plot. Built against a hedge, an arch of this construction can beused as a nook; build a series of arches close together and you have a long arbor.
Regardless of type, a wooden arch is relatively straightforward to build, and in most cases the various wooden sections are simply held together with galvanized nails. It is a good idea to sketch out your ideas on paper first. Then take photographs of the archway's position from both sides and use tracing paper to produce overlays that will show what your ideas will look like when built in the garden.
You can build various styles ot arcl depending on the style of your gardei In fact, whatever the style of yoi garden, you should be able to devise style of arch that will fit in with it.
WHETHER ATTACHED to the house or boundary Wall or free-standing, arbors are an attractive means of providing shade to a walkway or patio as well as acting as a support for climbing plants. They are invariably built from wood, although some may have brick or block columns supporting thick wooden crosspieces.
ONCE YOU have decided on the framework of your garden, add the decorative details such as arches and arbors, patio furniture, statues and other outdoor ornaments. Resist the temptation to have too many things, otherwise your garden will look fussy and cluttered. Whatever Ornaments you are using, they should be placed so as to appear the inevitable outcome of the garden design, rather than just an afterthought.
|
